发布时间:2025-10-15 17:59:57    次浏览
万学海文教研中心as一词在不同的句子中有不同的含义和用法,且可引导多种从句。因此,弄清楚as引导各种从句的特征,对理解句子的含义至关重要。一、as作从属连词,引导不同种类的状语从句1、as引导时间状语从句此时,as译作“当……时候”,可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。例如:He smiled as he said goodbye to me.他向我道别时微笑了一下。As she was walking in the park, she heard a girl singing.她在公园里散步时,听到一位女孩在唱歌。I sang an English song as I went along the river.我边沿河边走边唱英文歌。2、as引导原因状语从句表示已知的原因,译作“既然;由于;因为……”,通常放在句首。例如:As it is too late for you to go home, you’d better stay over night at this place.由于天太晚,你不能回家了,你最好留在这儿过夜。As it is going to rain, the sports meet will be put off until next week.由于天要下雨,运动会将推迟到下星期开。3、as引导比较状语从句as引导比较状语从句有两种结构,分别是“as…as”和“not as / so…as”结构。第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。译作“跟……一样”、“跟……不一样”。这种从句有三种不同的结构形式和意义。(1)表示两个不同的人(或物)在相同(或不同)方面的比较。例如:He is as careful as his elder brother.他和他哥哥一样细心。She is not so clever as her sister.她不如她姐姐聪明。(2)表示同一个人(或物)在不同方面的比较。例如:She is as kind as(she is)honest.她既诚实又和蔼。4、as引导方式状语从句时,此时,as译作“按照;如同”。例如:Please do as I tell you.请照我告诉你的那样去做。We should study foreign languages as Karl Marx did. 我们应当像卡尔?马克思那样学外语。5、as引导让步状语从句此时,as译作“尽管”。当as引导让步状语从句时,不把as放在从句的开头,而是将充当从句主要成分的形容词、副词、分词、动词原形或不加冠词的单数可数名词置于前面。(1)将表语放在句首,再将as放在表语和主语之间。例如:Child as he is, he knows quite a lot of things.虽然他还是个孩子,但他懂得很多事情。(2)将状语放在句首,再将as放在状语(副词)和主语之间。例如:Much as she likes, she will not take it.尽管非常喜欢它,但她也不会拿走的。(3)将主动词放在句首,再将as放在主动词和主语之间。例如:Try as he did, he didn’t succeed.尽管他努力了,但还是没有成功。二、as做关系代词时,引导定语从句as引导英语从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语、介词宾语或表语,既可以指人,也可以指物。1、as引导定语从句时,有如下结构:“the same…as”,“such…as”,“as…as”“so many(much, few, little)…as”,译作“像……一样的人(或物)”。例如:This is such an easy novel as you can read.这本小说很容易,你能读得懂。I have the same dictionary as you (have).我的词典和你的词典一样。He is as clever a boy as you want to see.他就是你想见的那个聪明的男孩。They have never read so many books as I read last year.他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。2、as单独引导定语从句时,修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分,可以放在句首、句中或句末。当as在从句中做主语时,从句的谓语通常是被动语态或系表结构;as在从句中作宾语时,从句的谓语常用“情态动词+动词原形”构成。常见的结构如下:as is known to all众所周知as has been said above如上所述as was expected正如预料的那样as has been pointed out正如指出的那样as we all can see(know, hear)正如大家看到的(知道的、听到的)那样。例如:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知,月球每个月绕地球转一周。